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I established this web site to help students in my community learning the Arabic language as a second language and to post our community cultural activities online..Serving my community, immigrants, schools, universities and others who are interested in learning Arabic and studying Arabic and Islamic cultures.

Arabic Grammar Page قواعد نحوية
Parts of speech in Arabic language اقسام الكلام في اللغة العربية
Parts of speech in Arabic Language are:

1- ism ( noun ) اسم   name of a person or animal or anything has a name.

2- fe'al ( verb ) فعل a verb in past or present or future.

3- harrf ( compound letters ) حرف  example ( من - الى - لكن - عن - في - قد ) as
( to -of - off - from - but - if ).
مثال : جملة باللغة العربية على اقسام الكلام


An Arabic sentence ( Jumllah ) as an example on Parts of Speech:


ذهب محمد الى السوق    means Mohamad went to the market.
If we want to identify and recognize the types of words in this sentence,we will divide
them as ( nouns ) ( verbs ) ( horrof).
horrof means letters and this word horrof is a plural form of harrf like feet of
foot.

1- nouns are ( محمد means Mohamad ) Mohamad is a name of a person and ( السوق means the market ) market is a name of a place.We have 2 names in this sentence ( mohamad and market ) and the is an article = ال

2- verbs are    ذهب  = went ( we have only one verb here which is went = ذهب )

3- horrof (letters)  are   الى = to  ( we have only one letter here which is to = الى ). In Arabic we call words like  (to,on,off,from,in,and ,but,if) horrof and they are conjunctions used to connect words( nouns and verbs together ) to make phrases or sentences .


Verbs in Arabic language
Verbs in Arabic Language devided to 3 types:

1- Fe"al Madei means ( Past Verb )   as kataba  كتب    for a male person ( he wrote )or katabat كتبت for a female person ( she wrote )  and as  laeba  لعب  for a male or laebat لعبت for a female means he/she played.

2- Fe'al Muddare' or Hadder means ( Present Verb ) as yaktub يكتب   for a male person ( he writes )or taktub تكتب for a female person ( she writes )  and as yala'b يلعب  for a male person or tala'b تلعب for a female person means he/she plays.

3- Fe"al Ammr ( Command Verb ) as oktub أكتب   for a male person and oktubei  أكتبي  for a female means write and as illabb العب/ illabei  العبي    means  YOU, go play
.
( Personal Pronouns ) ضمائر المخاطبة
أنت means YOU to talk to one male person---------- للمفرد المذكر -anta------------  أنت تلميذ مهذب .
أنتماmeans YOU to talk to 2 male------- للمثنى المذكر ------------antuma---------- أنتما تلميذان مهذبان .
أنتمmeans YOU to talk to more than 2 male   ------  لجمع المذكر ----antum------ أنتم تلاميذ مهذبون .
 أنتِmeans YOU to talk to one female person ------ للمفرد المؤنث ----antea------ أنتِ تلميذة مهذبة .

أنتماmeans YOU to talk to 2 female  ------ للمثنى المؤنث --------------antuma--- أنتما تلميذتان مهذبتان .
أنتن means YOU to talk to more than 2 female--- لجمع المؤنث------antunna--- أنتن تلميذات مهذبات .


الأفعال الخمسة 

 

أولا تعريفها
 

 

هي كل فعل مضارع اتصل به ألف الاثنين ، أو  واو الجماعة ، أو  ياء المخاطبة . مثل :

 

1- الطالبان يكتبان – للغائبين                      2- أنتما تكتبان – للمخاطَبَيْن

 

3- هم يكتبون  – للغائِبيْن                          4- أنتم تكتبون – للمخاطَبِيْن

 

  5- أنتِ تكتبين – للمخاطبة 

 

وهذه الأفعال المضارعة مقصورة على الاستعمالات الخمسة السابقة : 

اتصالها بألف الاثنين ، أو واو الجماعة ، أو ياء المخاطبة .

 

ثانياً :  إعرابها

 

تُعرب الأفعال الخمسة بالحروف – والتي تُسمى الحركات غير الأصلية أو الفرعية

 

 ففي حالة الرفع تُعرب بثبوت النون في آخرها  مثل ( المسلمون يصومون رمضان ).

 وفي حالة النصب ، تُعرب الأفعال الخمسة بحذف النون من آخرها مثل  ] فإن لم تفعلوا ولن تفعلوا فاتقوا النار [  .

وفي حالة الجزم تُعرب الأفعال الخمسة – أيضاً – بحذف النون من آخرها مثل ] فإن لم تفعلوا ولن تفعلوا فاتقوا النار [ .

  


هذا الدرس منقول


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http://www.reefnet.gov.sy/education/kafaf/index.html
http://faculty.ksu.edu.sa/29218/Pages/d5.aspx 
http://www.moe.edu.kw/hagybat%20almalem%201/zz01/all%20edu/arabic%20lang/arbindex.html
روابط تعليمية مفيدة في قواعد اللغة العربية

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