My Arabic Web Site

مثال :     جملة باللغة العربية على أقسام الكلام

An Arabic sentence ( Jumllah ) as an example on Parts of Speech:

ذهب محمد الى السوق    means Mohamad went to the market.
If we want to identify and recognize the types of words in this sentence,we will divide them as ( nouns ) ( verbs ) ( horrof). Horrof or Ahruff means letters and this word horrof is a plural form of harrf like feet of foot.

1- nouns are ( محمد   ) Mohamad is a name of a person and ( السوق  means the market ) market is a name of a place.We have 2 names in this sentence ( mohamad and market ) and the is an article = ال

2- verbs are    ذهب  = went ( we have only one verb here which is went )

3- horrof (letters)  are   إلى  = to  ( we have only one letter here which is to = الى ). In Arabic we call words like  ( to, of, from, in, and, but, if ) horrof and they are conjunctions used to connect  nouns , verbs and words together  to make phrases or complete sentences .

Verbs in Arabic Language devided to 3 types:

1- Fe"al Madei means ( Past Verb )  as kataba  كتب  for a male person ( he wrote ) or katabat كتبت  for a female person ( she wrote )  and as  laeba  لعب  for a male or laebat لعبت  for a female means ( he/she played ).

2- Fe'al Muddare' or Hadder means ( Present Verb ) as yaktub يكتب   for a male person ( he writes ) or taktub تكتب  for a female person ( she writes )  and as yala'b يلعب  for a male person or tala'b تلعب  for a female person means ( he/she plays ).

3- Fe"al Ammr ( Command Verb ) as oktub أكتب   for a male person and oktubei  أكتبي  for a female means write and as illabb العب/ illabei  العبي    means ( play ).